Pottery is one of the oldest archaeological discoveries, telling the story of ancient events. Ceramics were influenced by East Asian ceramics, which were transported via the Silk Road. 

Pottery is produced by kneading clay, shaping it, drying it, and then firing it in a kiln. Porcelain is produced by coating or dipping pottery in a liquid consisting of water, fine sand, and lead oxides, and then firing it again at a high temperature. Porcelain is pottery coated with a glassy layer with a metallic sheen. 

Pottery and porcelain are used to make pots, vases, jars, pots, and other items.